Demeter/Java and AP/Studio Fact Sheet.

• What does the product do? Demeter/Java is a tool which allows you to write aspect-oriented Java programs (www.ccs.neu.edu/home/lieber/AOP.html) which are easy to evolve and reuse. The product is the result of 10 years of research/development in Adaptive Programming (AP) which started with the Law of Demeter. The techniques to achieve adaptive programming are to add strategic information about traversals and objects to Java programs and to follow style rules, such as the Law of Demeter. See www.ccs.neu.edu/home/lieber/LoD.html . The program takes as input Java programs extended with additional aspect descriptions and translates the extended Java programs to ordinary Java programs.

• Why is the product useful? The product has the following benefits compared to unextended Java: (1) Programs become more flexible and adapt automatically to a wide variety of structural changes. (2) Programs are more readable since traversal strategies are a part of the program, i.e., the programmer's high-level intentions are encoded directly into the program code (as traversal strategies), rather than having to be written as comments or external documentation. This means that a part of the rationale capture for the program is an integral part of the program itself. Without the explicit traversal strategies, the programs are harder to read since often a large number of function calls would need to be studied to get the equivalent information in the strategies. (3) Programs become shorter because traversal strategies are shorter than the detailed traversals. The current version of the product supports adaptive object-oriented programming with the following aspects using widely used notations: The basic behavior is expressed in a language which has Java embedded in it. The language supports a traversal/visitor style of programming following a significant improvement to the Visitor design pattern. The object structure aspect is expressed in UML (Unified Modeling Language of Rational et al.) and the domain-specific language aspect is expressed in an extension to UML using an EBNF style syntax. Other aspects, including the synchronization aspect and soon the remote invocation aspect, are also supported. AP Studio is a graphical user interface for Demeter/Java. It supports visualization of and visual development of Demeter/Java programs, especially traversal strategies embedded in UML class diagrams. For further information regarding the usefulness of the adaptive approach, see the OOPSLA 98 paper on "Evolutionary Software Development" by Mezini and Lieberherr www.ccs.neu.edu/research/demeter/biblio/appcs.html .

• Platforms. Demeter/Java is implemented in Demeter/Java and available in 100% pure Java source form. It is running on all platforms where Java is running. Demeter/Java uses the Java Compiler Compiler from SunTest.

• How to get it. We distribute the Demeter/Java and AP Studio tools as research prototypes which have been used in several commercial projects (www.ccs.neu.edu/research/demeter/DemeterJava). For general information on Demeter, see: www.ccs.neu.edu/research/demeter. For theoretical foundations, see the book www.ccs.neu.edu/research/demeter/biblio/dem-book.html .

Demeter/Java (1996-*) is the successor of Demeter/C++ (1989-1996) and incorporates several improvements to the Adaptive Programming technology. Adaptive Programming is the special case of Aspect-Oriented Programming (http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/lieber/connection-to-aop.html), where one of the building blocks is expressible in terms of graphs and where the other building blocks refer to the graphs using traversal strategies. A traversal strategy is a partial specification of a class diagram pointing out a few cornerstone classes and relationships. Traversal strategies may be viewed as regular expressions specifying a traversal through a graph.

Demeter/Java has the following features:

• Supports the building blocks (aspects): Object Structure, Object Description, Synchronization with more to follow.
• Has extensive support for the ubiquitous Visitor design pattern.
• Allows you to follow the Law of Demeter in an ideal way.
• Generates a visitor library from a class dictionary for example for printing, comparing and copying objects.
• Provides a generic aspect weaver for Java.
• Uses JavaCC to create parsers.
• Is all written in Java as a Demeter/Java program (implementation in its own technology).
• Contains a reusable traversal graph package tg which implements the core technology behind adaptive programming. Package tg is reusable to add adaptiveness to other tools.

StructureBuilder from Tendril Software is a commercial tool which implements some of the Demeter ideas. For further information on Structure Builder: Tendril Software, Inc (www.tendril.com).

Acknowledgements:
The implementors of the Java tools are (building on the work of the 
Demeter/C++ team: Xiao/Huersch/Silva-Lepe):

Demeter/Java 
Doug Orleans: 	principal architect and implementor
Johan Ovlinger: Traversals as objects, remote invocation aspect, 
  		Laboratory Guide
Josh Marshall:	Generic Aspect Weaver, synchronization aspect
Crista Lopes:	Provided design for synchronization and remote invocation aspects

AP Studio:
Kedar Patankar:	principal architect and implementor GUI 
Binoy Samuel:	principal architect and implementor AP Studio front-end

Supported by DARPA and Rome Laboratory under agreement F30602-96-0239 (Evolution of Software Via Adaptive Programming).