Dear Will: When I go to the ACM Digital Library http://www.acm.org/dl/ and search for papers related to: Efficient implementation of adaptive software; Jens Palsberg , Cun Xiao , and Karl Lieberherr ; ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. 17, 2 (Mar. 1995), Pages 264 - 292 [ Find Related Articles ] it gives me your paper: Macros that work; William Clinger ; Principles of programming languages , 1991, Page 155 Is there a connection which we should explore further? May I get a copy of your paper? -- Karl