// Assignment 5
// CS U213 Fall 2008
// bookstore.java
/*
  A Book is one of
    -- PrintBook
    -- AudioBook
    -- OnlineBook
  
  A PrintBook is (make-print-book String String Num)
  (define-struct print-book (title author price))

  An AudioBook is (make-audio-book String String Num Num)
  (define-struct audio-book (title author price no-cds))

  An OnlineBook is (make-online-book String String Num String)
  (define-struct online-book (title author price url))
*/

/*
                      +-------+
                      | IBook |
                      +-------+
                         / \
                         ---
                          |
         -------------------------------------------
         |                    |                    |
 +---------------+    +---------------+    +---------------+
 | PrintBook     |    | AudioBook     |    | OnlineBook    |
 +---------------+    +---------------+    +---------------+
 | String title  |    | String title  |    | String title  |
 | String author |    | String author |    | String author |
 | int price     |    | int price     |    | int price     |
 +---------------+    | int noCDs     |    | String url    |
                      +---------------+    +---------------+
*/
// to represent various books in a bookstore
interface IBook{
  
/*  
 the sale price of the book depends on the daily discounts
 these may differ depending on the kind of book
 suppose today we have the following discounts:
 there is 30% discount on print books
 there is 20% discount on audio books
 online books sell at full price
*/
  
  // compute the discounted sale price for this book
  int salePrice();

  // was this book written by the given author?
  boolean writtenBy(String author);
  
  // was this book written by the same author as the given book?
  boolean sameAuthor(IBook that);
}

// to represent a printed book in a bookstore
class PrintBook implements IBook{
  String title;
  String author;
  int price;
  
  PrintBook(String title, String author, int price){
    this.title = title;
    this.author = author;
    this.price = price;  
  }
  

/* TEMPLATE:
    ... this.title ...       -- String
    ... this.author ...      -- String
    ... this.price ...       -- int
  
  METHODS:
    ... this.salePrice() ...        -- int
    ... this.writtenBy(String) ...  -- boolean
    ... this.sameAuthor(IBook) ... -- boolean
*/  

  // compute the discounted sale price for this printed book
  int salePrice(){
    return this.price - 3 * (this.price / 10);
  }

  // was this book written by the given author?
  boolean writtenBy(String author){
    return this.author.equals(author);
  }
  
  // was this book written by the same author as the given book?
  boolean sameAuthor(IBook that){
    return that.writtenBy(this.author);
  }
}

// to represent an audio book in a bookstore
class AudioBook implements IBook{
  String title;
  String author;
  int price;
  int noCDs;
  
  AudioBook(String title, String author, int price, int noCDs){
    this.title = title;
    this.author = author;
    this.price = price;
    this.noCDs = noCDs;    
  }

/* TEMPLATE:
    ... this.title ...       -- String
    ... this.author ...      -- String
    ... this.price ...       -- int
    ... this.noCDs ...       -- int
  
  METHODS:
    ... this.salePrice() ...        -- int
    ... this.writtenBy(String) ...  -- boolean
    ... this.sameAuthor(IBook) ... -- boolean
*/  

  // compute the discounted sale price for this audio book
  int salePrice(){
    return this.price - 2 * (this.price / 10);
  }

  // was this book written by the given author?
  boolean writtenBy(String author){
    return this.author.equals(author);
  }
  
  // was this book written by the same author as the given book?
  boolean sameAuthor(IBook that){
    return that.writtenBy(this.author);
  }
}

// to represent an online book in a bookstore
class OnlineBook implements IBook{
  String title;
  String author;
  int price;
  String url;
  
  OnlineBook(String title, String author, int price, String url){
    this.title = title;
    this.author = author;
    this.price = price;
    this.url = url;    
  }
  

/* TEMPLATE:
   FIELDS:
    ... this.title ...       -- String
    ... this.author ...      -- String
    ... this.price ...       -- int
    ... this.url ...         -- int
  
  METHODS:
    ... this.salePrice() ...        -- int
    ... this.writtenBy(String) ...  -- boolean
    ... this.sameAuthor(IBook) ... -- boolean
*/  

  // compute the discounted sale price for this online book
  int salePrice(){
    return this.price;
  }

  // was this book written by the given author?
  boolean writtenBy(String author){
    return this.author.equals(author);
  }
  
  // was this book written by the same author as the given book?
  boolean sameAuthor(IBook that){
    return that.writtenBy(this.author);
  }
}

class Examples{
  Examples(){}
  
  IBook oms = new PrintBook("Old Man and the Sea", "EH", 10);
  IBook eos = new PrintBook("Elements of Style", "EBW", 20);
  IBook htdp = new PrintBook("HtDP", "MF", 60);
  IBook ll = new PrintBook("LL", "MF", 20);
  
  IBook omsAudio = new AudioBook("Old Man and the Sea", "EH", 10, 2);
  
  IBook omsOnline = new OnlineBook("Old Man and the Sea", "EH", 10, "oms.com");
  IBook htdpOnline = new OnlineBook("HtDP", "MF", 0, "htdp.org");
  
    
  // test the method salePrice in the class Book
  boolean testSalePrice =
    (check this.oms.salePrice() expect 7) &&
    (check this.omsAudio.salePrice() expect 8) &&
    (check this.omsOnline.salePrice() expect 10) &&
    (check this.htdpOnline.salePrice() expect 0);

  // test the method writtenBy in the class Book
  boolean testWrittenBy =
    (check this.oms.writtenBy("EH") expect true) &&
    (check this.eos.writtenBy("EH") expect false) &&
    (check this.htdp.writtenBy("MF") expect true);
 
  // test the method sameAuthor in the class Book
  boolean testSameAuthor =
    (check this.oms.sameAuthor(this.eos) expect false) &&
    (check this.eos.sameAuthor(this.ll) expect false) &&
    (check this.htdp.sameAuthor(this.ll) expect true);
}