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Readings and topics by date: January: 9 | 11 | 12 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 30 | February: 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 22 | 23 | 27 | 29 | March: 1 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 29 | April: 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 18

SOCL 4528 Computers and Society Syllabus

Northeastern University, Spring 2012, CRN 30695
Professor: Judith A. Perrolle (perrolle@ccs.neu.edu)
Office: 541 Holmes
Phone: (617) 373-3861
Office Hours: W 1:30-3:30 and by appointment

Teaching Assistant: Ms. Firuzeh Shokooh Valle
email: shokooh-valle.f@husky.neu.edu
Office: 570 Holmes
Phone: (617) 373-8177
Office Hours: M 2:30-4:00 and Tu 1:00 - 2:30

Class meets sequence 5: M, W, Th 4:35-5:40 in room 110 West Village H

Course Description

Assignments and Due Dates

Essay 1 - Computer Mediated Communication due W Jan 25 20% of grade
Essay 2 - Social Media due W Feb 22 20% of grade
Essay 3 - Intellectual Property due M Mar 12 20% of grade
Group Assignment 1 - Privacy and Autonomy in Social Media In-class exercise Jan 26 & 30 with very short oral
presentations of your group's findings. Brief written
answers to questions due Th Feb 2.
5% of grade
Group Assignment 2 - Current Issues Class presentations to be scheduled at the end the semester.
There will be no group paper but group slides or handouts
and your list of sources must be turned in.
15% of grade
Takehome Final Exam due by time of scheduled final 20% of grade

Essays are based on the assigned readings and class discussions. They will also require additional online sources found through the class bookmarks or by searching. You must cite your sources (including the urls and date retrieved for information found online). Grades will also be based on your ability to write a logically organized essay supporting your own ideas with facts and analysis. The ability to recognize the positions of major stakeholders, present multiple points of view and show that you understand the key points of arguments other than your own are also necessary for a good grade. Each essay should be between four and eight double spaced pages. Students are expected to exercise some judgment about the probable accuracy of sources on the web. If in doubt, ask. Some recommended sources have been bookmarked. When using slashdot, Wikipedia, blogs, or other online sources try to find out where the original information came from. When giving the definitions of sociological terms try the class glossary, not an online dictionary of English. Northeastern University expects students to abide by the NU Academic Integrity Policy and to participate in the TRACE course evaluation survey at the end of the semester.

Topics and Readings

Assigned readings are available online. Temporary backup copies (often at lower resolutions or missing images and other parts) will be available in the class cache in case the webserver for the reading becomes unavailable. These files are viewable only by members of the class and require your myNEU username and password. The Communications of the ACM and other online journals are available to the Northeastern University community through the Library's NUCat portal.

You can subscribe to the RSS feed for the class bookmarks. Bookmarks will generally refer to information on topics that will be used in lectures. You can access subsets of bookmarks with specific tags to use as sources for essays and group presentations. The twitter link is for cancellations and other class spam. It is rarely used.


Part 1. Computer Mediated Social Structure

M Jan 9 Topic: Overview of the Course and Introduction to Social Structure (bookmarks icon bookmarks)
Concepts: The basic unit of social structure is the social interaction. Repeated patterns of social interaction build larger elements of social structure: roles, groups, organizations, communities, and social institutions.
Read:


W Jan 11 Topic: Computer-Mediated Social Interaction (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Read:


For Further Reading:

Th Jan 12 Topic: Power (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: The social theorist Max Weber defined power as the ability to get someone else to do what you want them to, even against their will. Power is exercised in society through social interaction. When that interaction is mediated by technology, the way in which power is exercised may change as well. Weber distinguished among normative, economic, coercive forms of power.
Read:


For Further Reading:
Monday January 16 is Martin Luther King Day.

W Jan 18 Topic: Social Control (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts:
Social control works best when the application of power is seen as legitimate. Although "illegal operations" are not really against the law, the embedding of rules, regulations, norms, values, and laws into software tends to blur the distinctions among them.
Read:


For Further Reading:

Th Jan 19 Topic: Identity (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: identity, frontstage, backstage, openID
Read or View:


M Jan 23 Topic: Privacy (bookmarks bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: privacy
Read:


W Jan 25 Topic: Social Networks (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Essay 1 due today.
Concepts: Although some people believe that people were isolated from one another before the internet, the human species is linked into a dense social interaction network that spans our planet in a way that makes each of us no more that 6 social interactions away from any other person. Social networks are characterized by weak ties and strong ties. They are able to mobilize social capital, the collective resources of their members.
Read:


Th Jan 26 Topic: Social Media
In class group exercise; attendance required. Bring a laptop (or arrange to borrow one from professor).
link to XKCD map of social media

M Jan 30 Topic: Social Media, continued
Presentation and discussion of groups' findings; attendance required.


W Feb 1 Topic: Information (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: We will be using the mathematician Norbert Weiner's cybernetics theory of information.
Read:


Th Feb 2 Topic: The Social Construction of Cultural Information (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Group assignment 1 due today.
Concepts: social construction and the Thomas Theorem.
Read:
M Feb 6 Topic: Formal and Informal Knowledge (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: Formal written procedures, like software algorithms, can be applied to many human activities. But it is difficult to write a formal procedure for riding a bicycle or find a good search algorithm for pictures of a blue guitar.Informal knowledge is based on physical experience and non-written communications.
Read: For Further Reading:

W Feb 8 Topic: Formal and Informal Knowledge in Bureaucratic and Informal Organizations (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: bureaucracy, organization, knowledge, open source, rationalization
Read:


Th Feb 9 Topic: Standards (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
Concepts: standard, vendor lock-in ((bookmarks icon bookmarks)
Read:


Part 2. The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age

M Feb 13 Topic: The Social Construction of Property
Essay 2 due today.
Concepts: property, public domain
Read:

  • in Judith Perrolle, Computers and Social Change:

  • W Feb 15 Topic: Balancing Intellectual Property Rights and the Public Interest (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe to this topic)
    Read:


    For Further Reading About organizations building the information commons:
    Th Feb 16 Topic: Contracts, (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe), Treaties, (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe) and Licenses (bookmarksicon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Concepts: contract, license, work for hire, EULA
    Read:


    Monday February 20 is Presidents' Day.


    W Feb 22 Topic: Censoring the Web with Trademarks (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe) and Trade Secrets (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Concepts: trademark, trade secret, censorship
    Read:


    Th Feb 23 Topic: Problems with Patents - Business Methods, Innovation, Trolls, and Vendor Lock-In (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Concepts: patent, prior art
    Read:


    M Feb 27 Topic: Copyrights (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Concepts: copyright, derivative work, circumvention.
    Read or View:
    W Feb 29 Topic: Can SOPA and PIPA Fix the DMCA? (rss icon subscribe) (rss icon subscribe)
    Concepts: vendor lockin
    Read or View:
    For Further Reading:

    Th Mar 1 Topic: Fair Use (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Concept: fair use
    Read:


    Monday March 5 through Friday March 9 is Spring Break.


    Part 3. Ethical Issues in Computer and Communications Design

    Computerized stock markets, automobiles, airplanes, and medical equipment malfunction. The development of adaptive technologies to permit disabled individuals (and people with slow internet connections) to use the web has not kept pace with the development of high bandwidth multimedia applications. A "Digital Divide" has developed in the access to online information and services. In the United States rural people, ethnic and racial minorities, women, the disabled, and lower income people are at a disadvantage. Internationally there is a great discrepancy among regions, especially among the non-English speaking people of African, Asian, and Latin America.

    M Mar 12 Topic: Professional Ethics (bookmarks icon ethics bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)

    Essay 3 due today

    Professional codes of ethics are more context specific than moral philosophies. Besides being an expression of the moral views of their members, professional codes of ethics can serve as a statement about a profession's responsibility to the wider society,


    Read:


    W Mar 14 Topic: Morality and Design (RSS feed icondesign bookmarks) (bookmarks icon subscribe)
    Read:


    Th Mar 15 Topic: Designing for Accessibility (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Read: Accessible Web Page Design

    M Mar 19 Topic: Designing for Democracy (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Read:
    link to movie of chimp hacking a voting machine

    W Mar 21 Topic: Designing for Safety (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Read:


    Th Mar 22 Topic: The balance Between Civil Liberties and Secure Flight (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)
    Read:
    link to image of disappearing civil liberties mug

    M Mar 26 Topic: Bridging the Digital Divide (bookmarks icon bookmarks) (rss icon subscribe)

    W Mar 28 Topic: Current Issues Group 1 presents its work on 3-D Printing
    Final Exam essay question 1 of 8: Answer a or b.
    a. In what ways can 3-D printing be expected to affect jobs and why?
    b. Discuss intellectual property issues related to the development of 3-D printing.
    Th Mar 29 Topic: Current Issues Group 2 presents its work on Social Effects of Rapid Technological Change
    Final Exam essay question 2 of 8: Discuss one or more of the social effects of rapid technological change.
    M Apr 2 Topic: Current Issues Group 3 presents its work on Accessibility.
    Final Exam essay question 3 of 8: Answer a. or b.
    a. How have innovations in mainstream technology helped increase accessibility?
    b. How does designing with accessibility in mind from the beginning create better products? (Universal Design)
    W Apr 4 Topic: Current Issues Group 4 presents its work on Computer-Mediated Conflict.
    Final Exam essay question 4 of 8:
    a. Discuss the social effects of computerizing warfare.
    b. Discuss how military technologies can be adapted for civilian uses.
    Th Apr 5 Topic: Current Issues Group 5 presents its work on Computer Applications for the Environment.
    Final Exam essay question 5 of 8: Discuss the social effects of using computers to gain a better understanding of our environment.
    M Apr 9 Topic: Current Issues Group 6 presents its work on Computer & Mobile Technology Convergence.
    Final Exam essay question 6 of 8:
    What are the positive and negative aspects of mobile convergence from the point of view of users and manufacturers?
    W Apr 11 Topic: Current Issues Group 7 presents its work on the new HTML5 standard.
    Final Exam essay question 7 of 8: Discuss the social costs, benefits, and barriers to HTML5 adoption.
    Th Apr 12 Topic: Current Issues Group 8 presents its work on computers in disaster response.
    Final Exam essay question 8 of 8: Discuss how computer and information technologies have affected our ability to predict and/or respond to disasters.

    Monday April 16 is Patriots' Day.


    W Apr 18 Topic: Review for final.
    perrolle@ccs.neu.edu