People
Professor Smith is examining emotions and computers from both
theoretical and applied perspectives. He is formalizing what until now
have been expository descriptions of a wide and disparate set of
criteria, expanding an earlier frame representation into a richer
semantic network.
His long-term goal is to develop computer applications that
use emotions. These may include computer-human interface design,
computer art and music, text analysis and synthesis, and medical
aids. Professor Smith has collected 7,500 words for emotions or those
with emotional connotations, and built two systems involving emotions.
The first, called Dr. Bob, retrieves stories from the Big Book
of Alcoholics Anonymous, and those on childhood sexual abuse. It is a
memory-based reasoning system about emotions. The second, named Alex,
is a computer aid for treating alexithymia, a cognitive-affective
disorder that causes patients to have difficulty identifying their
emotions. In clinical settings, patients present vague symptoms, such
as "I feel bad," but cannot elaborate. Physicians then order
numerous, often expensive tests to determine what is wrong. About 30
percent of people are alexithymic, placing a heavy burden on the
health-care system. Alex helps patients become aware of their emotions
more quickly, allowing physicians to diagnose problems sooner.
In addition to researching emotions, Professor Smith has
written three books, cowritten a fourth, and written or cowritten more
than fifty scholarly articles.
Career Publication Highlights
Smith, Raoul N. 1973. Probabilistic performance models of
language. The Hague: Mouton and Company.
---. 1989. Dictionary of artificial intelligence. New York: Facts on
File Publishers, Inc.
Smith, Raoul N., Martha B. Evens, Bonnie E. Litowitz, Judy
S. Markowitz, and Oswald Werner. 1983. Reprint. Lexical-semantic
relations: A comparative survey. Original edition, Champaign, Ill.,
and Alberta, Canada: Linguistics Research, Inc., 1980.
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